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Tag Archives: Inequality
What to take into account when measuring poverty? Poverty and Inequality at #OxCSAE2017
Measuring poverty can be challenging. Rocco Zizzamia and Elwyn Davies reflect on a selection of papers from the CSAE Conference sessions on poverty and inequality and discuss what happens if you stop taking households as units (your calculated GINI coefficient might be off!) … Continue reading
Posted in CSAE Conference
Tagged Households, Inequality, OxCSAE2017, Poverty
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Ethics in Development Economics
On 3rd Nov we had a seminar presentation by Johannes Haushofer on a RCT in Kenya. In this experiment, some households in villages is Western Kenya were given unconditional cash transfers of either USD 404 or USD 1525. The researchers … Continue reading
Posted in Policies to Protect the Poor
Tagged Development, Ethics, Fairness, Inequality, RCT
9 Comments
Gender equity in schools in Muslim countries: it can be done
Muslim countries worldwide have problems with gender equality. They dominate the bottom ten countries in the Global Gender Gap Report and none of the ten most successful countries offering equal opportunities for men and women is Muslim. Girls lag behind … Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized
Tagged Development, Education, Equity, Gender, Inequality, MDGs, Muslim countries
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Subjective Well-being and Social Evaluation in a Poor Country
China’s remarkable rate of economic growth since the start of economic reform is generally assumed to have raised the economic welfare of the Chinese people dramatically. This is regarded as self-evident from the facts that, in less than three decades, … Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized
Tagged Development, happiness, Household decision-making, Inequality, Poverty, subjective well-being
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How to increase your GDP without anyone noticing
African GDP statistics have been in the news recently. Both Ghana and Nigeria in West Africa have seen revisions to their GDP which, in the case of Ghana, has made it a middle income country with per capita GDP, in … Continue reading
Posted in Uncategorized
Tagged Development, Employment, Growth, Inequality, Jobs, Labour, Nigeria
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How do African incomes compare to the rest of the world?
How poor are people in Sub-Saharan Africa compared to the rest of the World? International comparisons of GDP per capita do not provide an answer to this question because they ignore within-country inequality (i.e. every individual in a country is … Continue reading
What is the impact of natural resource booms on income inequality? Some lessons from Australia
Commodity price shocks can have powerful but unequal effects on labour, capital and land. A large literature, often referred to as the ‘Dutch Disease’ literature, documents the effects of these commodity booms on factors of production. An increase in global … Continue reading
Posted in Institutions and Growth
Tagged Agriculture, Exports, Inequality, Institutions, Natural Resources, Trade
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Networks, gender and job referrals in Malawi
A CSAE enumerator at work in Ghana in 2008. But how did she find the job? And what would she say if we asked her to refer someone to fill a similar position? Referrals matter “Another issue concerns your letters … Continue reading
Posted in Jobs, Finance and Skills
Tagged Firms, Inequality, Labour, Social Networks
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Is ethnicity deep?
I am teaching a short module in the M.Sc. In Economics for Development this term on “deep roots” of economic development. Enrico Spolaore and Romain Wacziarg provide an excellent summary of this literature here. One half of one of one … Continue reading
Posted in Institutions and Growth
Tagged Conflict, Ethnicity, Growth, Inequality, Political Economy
3 Comments
Policies for jobs in Africa: why we need more bad jobs (and fewer good ones)
Jobs are back on the policy agenda in a big way. The World Bank is proposing to move Jobs to the Center Stage for its 2013 World Development Report. The ILO has created a “Decent work agenda” which includes creating jobs, guaranteeing rights … Continue reading