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Formal savings access and informal financial transactions
Social networks and the analysis of peer effects are a current hot topic across academic disciplines. The idea that a structure beyond our own direct scope and understanding, i.e. the social network we are embedded in, significantly influences how our … Continue reading
Posted in Policies to Protect the Poor
Tagged Credit and savings, Markets, Social Networks
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Local protectionism in developing economies: evidence from pharmaceutical firms in China
This post is written with Zheng Wang The recent trade literature has shown a growing interest in the analysis of barriers to trade within countries, especially with reference to developing economies such as China. Apart from pure academic curiosity, this … Continue reading
Posted in Institutions and Growth
Tagged Firms, Institutions, Markets
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NREGA and rural welfare in India
In the evaluation of social programs, the first order concern is their effect on beneficiaries. However, there is a growing awareness about “spillovers” or “peer effects”, which could affect non-beneficiaries. In Mexican villages where PROGRESA cash transfers were implemented, … Continue reading
Posted in Institutions and Growth, Jobs, Finance and Skills, Policies to Protect the Poor
Tagged Infrastructure, Labour, Markets, Rural
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What have we learned from all the agricultural microinsurance pilots?
This blog post is based on a keynote speech given by Daniel Clarke at the 8th International Microinsurance Conference, on 8 November 2012. Since 2003 there have been a large number of agricultural insurance pilots in low income countries. Many … Continue reading
Can large-scale public works programmes push up wages?
Most of the world’s poor live in rural areas, and at the bottom of the pyramid are landless workers subsisting on casual wage labour in agriculture. Policies that can put upward pressure on agricultural wages are therefore likely to be … Continue reading
Posted in Jobs, Finance and Skills, Policies to Protect the Poor
Tagged Agriculture, Infrastructure, Labour, Markets
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To understand earnings in Africa, we need to look past the formal/informal divide
The debate about whether human capital or labour market institutions are the primary explanation for who earns what in developing countries is a long one. An important waypoint in this debate is the Harris-Todaro model, which came to be used to describe … Continue reading
Posted in Jobs, Finance and Skills
Tagged Institutions, Labour, Markets
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The price of crossing a border
Crossing a national border in East Africa can be a ponderous, aggravating affair. I experienced this firsthand a few years ago while attempting to temporarily bring a car into Tanzania from Malawi. The process took several hours and involved a never-ending amount of … Continue reading
Posted in Institutions and Growth, Policies to Protect the Poor
Tagged Markets
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